Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong, corrosive acid that is commonly found in laboratories and industrial settings. It is a solution of hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) dissolved in water. Here are some key points about hydrochloric acid: Physical Properties: It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is highly soluble in water. It is a strong electrolyte, meaning it ionizes completely in water to form hydrogen ions (H⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). Concentration: In industrial and laboratory applications, hydrochloric acid is often used in various concentrations. Common concentrations include muriatic acid, which is a solution of hydrochloric acid with about 30% concentration.